It is very important to note that the Soviet Union had not signed the Geneva Convention and hence the main Nazis reasoned that the POWs captured were to be treated similarly cruelly to the Jews, Slavs and the myriad of other prisoners who were systematically ill-treated, brutalised & murdered during the war. It was this version that Germany and Italy, amongst 53 other countries, signed.Ī little known detail is that although Germany signed the agreement on the date of the issue they ratified it in 1934 (- after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor in March 1933)! The Geneva convention comprised a few other agreements made concerning Prisoners of war, notably the Hague regulations of 18 and the pre-war version which was initially signed on July 27th 1929. The Geneva ConventionĪll POWs were supposed to be protected by rules for the treatment of prisoners of war which had been established in the Geneva Convention of 1929. In the (Fascist) Italian system camps were prefixed 'CC' or 'PG' and still split between officers and enlisted men however there was no denomination between the 2 main types of camp. In German-run camps an 'Oflag' was a prisoner of war camp for officers, a 'Stalag' was for enlisted personnel, and there were also separate camps for the navy, aircrews and civilians. In the German administered systems prisoners were divided by 'type' i.e.

Liberated Prisoner of War Interrogation QuestionnairesĪwards to Civilian Helpers Types of camps An alphabetical listing of all camps for POWs and Hospitals, work camps and internment camps known in German-controlled areas.Listing of all known Italian camps with location N/E.We have German AND Italian camp listings in our fully searchable databases! Search them here now. Over 200,000 soldiers of the British armed forces were captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans until 1945 and Italians until late 1943, sometimes even both! “Vas du das Krieg est uber' - 'For You the War is over.' German and Italian camps!

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